Wall Street advances after oil declines

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Oil extended its slide into a third day. Light, sweet crude settled down 59 cents at $118.58 a barrel on the New York Mercantile Exchange after the government reported a jump in domestic inventories; oil is now down about $30 from its record high of $147.27 reached July 11.

Cisco rose more than 5 percent after the networking equipment company late Tuesday posted earnings that narrowly topped Wall Street's forecast. The report helped buoy sentiment and lifted the technology-laden Nasdaq composite index.

The buying came a day after Wall Street had a huge rally an advance that in early trading Wednesday looked like it might not hold. Investors began the day fearing more industrywide write-downs of bad home loans after mortgage financier Freddie Mac reported a larger-than-expected second-quarter loss. But a reversal in oil prices, continuing a decline that propelled stocks sharply higher Tuesday, helped calm investors about the forces tugging at the economy.

The well-being of Freddie Mac and sister company Fannie Mae is a big concern on Wall Street as the government-chartered companies hold or back nearly half of all U.S. mortgage debt. The companies have lost billions of dollars due to failed loans over the past year; the federal government has pledged to help both companies with larger lines of credit or stock purchases if necessary.

Lincoln Anderson, chief investment officer and chief economist at LPL Financial in Boston, said that while the troubles in the financial sector aren't over, investors are somewhat emboldened by the slide in oil and signs of strength in the dollar.

"I think we're getting into better territory. I've been very much focused on the fall in oil prices as a necessary ingredient to avoid recession. To the extent that we're getting that that's just great," he said.

The Dow Jones industrial average rose 40.30, or 0.35 percent, to 11,656.07, after having been down nearly 100 points early in the session. The gain brought the Dow's two-day advance to about 370 points. The blue chips soared Tuesday on the drop in oil, and also in response to a reassuring economic statement from the Federal Reserve.

Broader stock indicators also advanced again Wednesday. The Standard & Poor's 500 index rose 4.31, or 0.34 percent, to 1,289.19, and the Nasdaq rose 28.54, or 1.21 percent, to 2,378.37.

Bonds slipped as more investors left the safety of government debt. The yield on the benchmark 10-year Treasury note, which moves opposite its price, rose to 4.05 percent from 4.02 percent late Tuesday.

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