Morgan Stanley
Hong Kong | Wednesday, 15 October 2008
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Bush says he will lift sanctions against N. Korea

By Deb Riechmann
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Posted 26 June 2008 @ 08:00 pm HKT

WASHINGTON - President Bush said Thursday he will lift key trade sanctions against North Korea and remove it from the U.S. terrorism blacklist, a remarkable turnaround in policy toward the communist regime he once branded as part of an "axis of evil."

President Bush makes a statement on North Korea`s nuclear program, Thursday, June 26, 2008, in the Rose Garden at the White House in Washington.
In this photo released by China`s Xinhua News Agency, North Korean leader Kim Jong Il, center right, and visiting Chinese Vice President Xi Jinping, center left, walk to the meeting hall in Pyongyang, North Korea, on June 18, 2008. South Korea`s fore...
South Korean Foreign Minister Yu Myung-hwan, right, speaks during a press conference as South Korean nuclear envoy Kim Sook listens at the Foreign Ministry in Seoul, South Korea, Thursday, June 26, 2008.

The announcement came after North Korea handed over a long-awaited accounting of its nuclear work to Chinese officials on Thursday, fulfilling a key step in the denuclearization process. Bush said the move was "a step closer in the right direction" although he made clear the United States remains suspicious about the communist regime in Pyongyang.

"The United States has no illusions about the regime," Bush said in a statement that he read to reporters in the Rose Garden.

Specifically, Bush said the U.S. would erase trade sanctions under the Trading With the Enemy Act, and notify Congress that, in 45 days, it intends to take North Korea off the State Department list of nations that sponsor terrorism.

North Korea's declaration falls short of what the administration once sought, and the White House already has come under criticism from some conservatives. Bush said there was still a long way to go.

Bush said the U.S. message to North Korea was, "We will trust you only to the extent you fulfill your promises. I'm pleased with the progress. I'm under no illusions. This is the first step. This isn't the end of the process. It is the beginning of the process."

"If North Korea continues to make the right choices it can repair its relationship with the international community ... If North Korea makes the wrong choices, the United States and its partners in the Six-Party Talks will act accordingly."

While welcoming North Korea's declaration, Bush repeatedly said it was just a first step.

The president said the U.S. action would have little impact on North Korea's financial and diplomatic isolation. "It will remain one of the most heavily sanctioned nations in the world," Bush said. All U.N. sanctions, for example, will remain in place.

Bush said the United States would monitor North Korea closely and "if they don't fulfill their promises, more restrictions will be placed on them."

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